Contributed By:Bonnie
Farner
(1)Chief Broom
(one of the signers of the TREATY OF WASHINGTON D.C. WITH THE CHEROKEE ON
JANUARY 7, 1806 7 Stat., 101. Ratified May 22, 1807. Proclaimed May 23,
1807.)
(2)Nancy Elizabeth/Na-Ye-Hi Broom
(b.about 1743) m.about 1758 Nathan Hicks (b.06Nov1743 VA d.1829
GA)
Children:
(a) Nathan Hicks(b.abt.1764)
(b) Sarah Hicks(b.abt.1765-24 d.Sep1816 Chattanooga, Cherokee
Nation East, TN..
(c) Charles Renatus Hicks, Chief, (b.23Dec1767 Tamali on the Hiwassee River, Cherokee Nation
East d.20Jan1827 Fortville, Cherokee Nation East (signed the
treaty as Interpreter)
(d) William Abraham Hicks, sr., Chief (b.abt.1769 Cherokee Nation East, GA d.bef. Nov1837;
(3)Elizabeth Hicks(b.1760 Cherokee Nation East, GA d.?)
m.James Bigby Sr. b.6 SEP 1778 in Tennessee Death: ABT. 1856
in Flint District, Indian Territory Residence: 1835 Candy's
Creek, McMinn County, Tennessee Reference Number:4586
(4)James Bigby Jr.(b.06Sep1778 VA d.1855) m.(4~) Catherine
Foreman (b.17Apr1785- Cherokee Nation East,TN d.23Nov1842)
Catherine's Father:(~3)John Anthony Foreman,II (b.1744
Philadelphia Colony, PA-),m.1780 in Cherokee Nation East, TN
m. about 1781 (~3) Susie Gourd/Rattling-gourd/Kah-tah-yah(b.1750 Cherokee Nation
East,TN. Full blood Cherokee, Paint Clan d.1830).
Susie Gourd's Father: (~2)Teetarskeeskee full blood Cherokee, Paint
Clan(b.?-d.?) mother: unknown Cherokee.
TREATY OF WASHINGTON D.C. WITH THE CHEROKEE ON
JANUARY 7, 1806
7 Stat., 101. Ratified May 22, 1807. Proclaimed May 23, 1807.
A convention between the United States and the Cherokee nation
of Indians, concluded at the city of Washington, on the
seventh day of January, in the year one thousand eight
hundred and six.
Articles of a Convention made between
Henry Dearborn, secretary of war, being specially authorized
thereto by the President of the United States, and the
undersigned chiefs and head men of the Cherokee nation of
Indians, duly authorized and empowered by said nation.
ARTICLE 1. The undersigned chiefs and head men of the
Cherokee nation of Indians, for themselves and in behalf of
their nation, relinquish to the United States all right,
title, interest and claim, which they or their nation have or
ever had to all that tract of country which lies to the
northward of the river Tennessee and westward of a line to be
run from the upper part of the Chickasaw Old Fields, at the
upper point of an island, called Chickasaw island, on said
river, to the most easterly head waters of that branch of
said Tennessee river called Duck river, excepting the two
following described tracts, viz: one tract bounded southerly
on the said Tennessee river, at a place called the Muscle
Shoals, westerly by a creek called Te Kee, ta, no-eh or
Cyprus creek, and easterly by Chu, wa, lee, or Elk river or
creek, and northerly by a line to be drawn from a point on
said Elk river ten miles on a direct line from its mouth or
junction with Tennessee river, to a point on the said Cyprus
Creek, ten miles on a direct line from its junction with the
Tennessee river.
The other tract is to be two miles in
width on the north side of Tennessee river, and to extend
northerly from that river three miles, and bounded as
follows, viz: beginning at the mouth of Spring Creek, and
running up said creek three miles on a straight line, thence
westerly two miles at right angles with the general course of
said creek, thence southerly on a line parallel with the
general course of said creek to the Tennessee river, thence
up said river by its waters to the beginning: which first
reserved tract is to be considered the common property of the
Cherokees who now live on the same; including John D.
Chesholm, An, tow, we and Cheh Chub, and the other reserved
tract on which Moses Melton now lives, is to be considered
the property of said Melton and of Charles Hicks, in equal
shares. And the said chiefs and head men also agree to
relinquish to the United States all right or claim which they
or their nation have to what is called the Long Island in
Holston river.
ARTICLE 2. The said Henry Dearborn on the
part of the United States hereby stipulates and agrees that
in consideration of the relinquishment of title by the
Cherokees, as stated in the preceding article, the United
States will pay to the Cherokee nation two thousand dollars
in money as soon as this convention shall be duly ratified by
the government of the United States; and two thousand dollars
in each of the four succeeding years, amounting in the whole
to ten thousand dollars; and that a grist mill shall within
one year from the date hereof, be built in the Cherokee
country, for the use of the nation, at such place as shall be
considered most convenient; that the said Cherokees shall be
furnished with a machine for cleaning cotton; and also, that
the old Cherokee chief, called the Black Fox, shall be paid
annually one hundred dollars by the United States during his
life.
ARTICLE 3. It is also agreed on the part of the
United States, that the government thereof will use its
influence and best endeavors to prevail on the Chickasaw
nation of Indians to agree to the following boundary between
that nation and the Cherokees to the southward of the
Tennessee river, viz: beginning at the mouth of Caney Creek
near the lower part of the Muscle Shoals, and to run up said
creek to its head, and in a direct line from thence to the
Flat Stone or Rock, the old corner boundary. But it is
understood by the contracting parties that the United States
do not engage to have the aforesaid line or boundary
established, but only to endeavor to prevail on the Chickasaw
nation to consent to such a line as the boundary between the
two nations.
ARTICLE 4. It is further agreed on the part
of the United States that the claims which the Chickasaws may
have to the two tracts reserved by the first article of this
convention on the north side of the Tennessee river, shall be
settled by the United States in such manner as will be
equitable, and will secure to the Cherokees the title to the
said reservations. Done at the place, and on the day and
year first above written.
Henry Dearborn, Double Head, his x mark
Tallotiskee, his x mark
Chulioa, his x mark
Sour Mush, his x mark
Turtle at home, his x mark
Katihu, his x mark
John McLemore, his x mark
Broom, his x mark
John Jolly, his x mark
John Lowry, his x
mark
Red Bird, his x mark
John Walker, his x mark
Young
Wolf, his x mark
Skeuha, his x mark
Sequechu, his x mark
Wm. Showry, his x mark.
In presence of
Return J. Meigs,
Benjamin Hawkins, Daniel Smith, John Smith, Andrew McClary,
John McClarey.
I certify the foregoing convention has been
faithfully interpreted.
Charles Hicks, Interpreter.
Elucidation of a convention with the Cherokee Nation. Sept.
11, 1897. 7 Stat., 103. Proclamation, Apr. 22, 1808.
WHEREAS, by the first article of a convention between the
United States and the Cherokee nation, entered into at the
city of Washington, on the seventh day of January, one
thousand eight hundred and six, it was intended on the part
of the Cherokee nation, and so understood by the Secretary of
War, the commissioner on the part of the United States, to
cede to the United States all the right, title and [92]
interest which the said Cherokee nation ever had to a tract
of country contained between the Tennessee river and the
Tennessee ridge (so called); which tract of country had since
the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety four, been
claimed by the Cherokees and Chickasaws: the eastern boundary
whereof is limited by a line so to be run from the upper part
of the Chickasaw Old Fields, as to include all the waters of
Elk river, any thing expressed in said convention to the
contrary notwithstanding. It is therefore now declared by
James Robertson and Return J. Meigs, acting under the
authority of the executive of the United States, and by a
delegation of Cherokee chiefs, of whom Eunolee or Black Fox,
the king or head chief of said Cherokee nation, acting on the
part of, and in behalf of said nation, is one, that the
eastern limits of said ceded tract shall be bounded by a line
so to be run from the upper end of the Chickasaw Old Fields,
a little above the upper point of an island, called Chickasaw
Island, as will most directly intersect the first waters of
Elk river, thence carried to the Great Cumberland mountain,
in which the waters of Elk river have their source, then
along the margin of said mountain until it shall intersect
lands heretofore ceded to the United States, at the said
Tennessee ridge. And in consideration of the readiness shown
by the Cherokees to explain, and to place the limits of the
land ceded by the said convention out of all doubt; and in
consideration of their expenses in attending council, the
executive of the United States will direct that the Cherokee
nation shall receive the sum of two thousand dollars, to be
paid to them by their agent, at such time as the said
executive shall direct, and that the Cherokee hunters, as
hath been the custom in such cases, may hunt on said ceded
tract, until by the fullness of settlers it shall become
improper. And it is hereby declared by the parties, that this
explanation ought to be considered as a just elucidation of
the cession made by the first article of said convention.
Done at the point of departure of the line at the upper end
of the island opposite to the upper part of the said
Chickasaw Oil Fields, the eleventh day of September, in the
year one thousand eight hundred and seven.
James Robertson, Return J. Meigs, Eunolee, or Black Fox, his x
mark
Fauquitee, or Glass, his x mark
Fulaquokoko, or Turtle
at home, his x mark
Richard Brown, his x mark
Sowolotoh, king's brother his x mark
Witnesses present: Thomas
Freeman, Thomas Orme.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Source: Indian
Affairs. Laws and Treaties. Vol. II. (Treaties.)
Compiled and Edited by Charles J. Kappler, LL. M., Clerk to the Senate
Committee on Indian Affairs. Washington: Government Printing
Office. 1904.
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