Comments About the JOHN ENDSLEY WILL
Marshall County Tennessee Will Book A, pages 354-357
John
Endsley [Born Rowan County, North Carolina 13 Aug 1769, died in Bedford County,
Tennessee on 21 September 1828] made
his will in Bedford County 13 Feb 1826.
John
Endsley and his family lived near the headwaters of the East Fork of Rock Creek
in Liberty Valley. When Marshall County
was established in 1836 largely with land formerly part of Bedford County the
Endsley land and home place were within the newly established Marshall County.
Although
John Endsley died 21 Sep 1828 in then Bedford County, his wife, Mary, who he
named executrix of his will lived on until 13 Oct 1854. She died in Marshall County, TN.
Several
provisions of the will could only be
carried out by the Executrix as various children either reached age 21 or
married. The last provision, that wife,
Mary's dower interesst be divided amongst their children after her death would
have to have been attended to by Mary's own Executor or Administrator. By the time Mary died 13 Oct 1854, the land
where they lived was no longer in Bedord County; rather it was in Marshall
County which had been establihed in 1836.
By law, Mary's Administrator or Executor would have had to qualify as
Administrator or Executor in Marshall County and submit all records to the
Marshall County Court. This would have
included records showing that the Administrator or Executor had completed
carrying out Mary Endsley, dec'd's
duties as Executrix of John Endsley's 1828 will which had originally
been written [and recorded??] in
Bedford County. That appears to
have been exactly the way events transpired.
There is ample evidence in Bedford and Lincoln County deed records that
Mary had been carrying out her Executorial duties since 1829 in distributing
John Endsley's land in accordance with the terms of his will. A certification as to the validity of the
copy of John Endsley's will was obtained from the Bedford County Court Clerk on
25 Oct 1854, twleve days after widow and Executrix, Mary Endsley's death. There Thomas Cummings, one of the
subscribing witnesses to the signing of the will attested to its
authenticity. In addition to being a
subscribing witness, he was John Endsley's half brother. The court clerk endorsed the will stating
that he found it to be a true and perfect copy. The will was then submitted to the Marshall County Court Clerk
for probate on 06 Nov 1854. Willis
Burgess, husband of Cynthia Endsley and the first permanent Cumberland
Presbyterian minister in Marshall County, was referred to as
"Administrator of John Endsley's estate" in the 1855 deed where the heirs sold the 299 acre tract where
the home place was and where John and Mary Endsley had lived and died.
Donated
to the TNGENWEB----Marshall County by Dick Wood (September 2004) dick
wood2000@hotmail.com
JOHN ENDSLEY WILL
In the name of God Amen. I John Endsley of the State of Tennessee
Bedford County being of disposable memory, blessed be to God, do this 13th
day of February in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and twenty
six make and publish this my last will and testament in the following manner:
Viz.
Item 1st. My will and
desire is that my Just debts and funeral charges be first paid out of my
estate.
Item 2nd. I will and bequeath to my daughter Damaris
Anderson my black Girl Ester of the value of four hundred dollars during her
natural life and after her death to be equally distributed among the heirs of
her boddy. I also will to my said
daughter Damaris the land I bought of Joshua Kelly containing ninety seven
acres and eighty poles including all the improvements [of a value of??] to her
during her natural life. At her death
to be equally divided among the heirs of her boddy. I also devise to my daughter Damaris her horse and saddle and
bridle, one cow and calf, two feather beds & furniture, cash and other
property to the present date, the whole amounting to twelve hundred dollars all
of which she has received.
Item 3rd. I will and divest to my son John Milton
Endsley one hundred acres of land, it being the plantation whereon Hugh Leeper
formerly lived on, the value of seven hundred dollars to him and the heirs of
his boddy forever. I also devise to my
son J M Endsley my black man Henry of the value of five hundred dollars to him
and the heirs of his boddy forever. I
also devise to my said son my sixty gallon still that I bought of Thomas
Cummings & six mash tubs at one hundred dollars value and further I give to
my son the Gray Horse he now has in possession & saddle, in all one hundred
and thirty dollars & also my also my surveying Instruments & bed and
furniture valued at seventy five dollars but provided his part of my estate
should not amount to the sum when ascertained what will be an equal share. In that case he the said J M Endsley is to
pay back to the estate so that his share will be equal to that.
Item 4th. I will and devise to my Daughter Cynthia
Endsley my black Girl Riah to be valued when She gets her in possession and to
have a Horse at no less value than one hundred dollars or to be made up to that
in other property and also her saddle valued at thirty dollars also two beds
and furniture and one Cow and Calf and in the event of her getting married in
that case my will is that she receive in such property as can be Spared to
purchase Land and making her part with what she has heretofore received Twelve
hundred dollars. But the black girl
Riah as before mentioned I devise to her the said Cynthia during her natural
life and at her death to the heirs of her boddy if any otherwise, to go to her
brothers and sisters equally.
Item 5th. I will and devise to my son Isaac Newton
Endsley my black boy Wesley to him and the heirs of his boddy forever valued
four hundred dollars, Bay Horse Colt called Bolivar and saddle worth thirty
dollars and my silver watch at twenty five dollars and my cold to be valued
when grown.
Item 6th. I will and devise to my son Bedford Endsley
my black boy Lewis to him and the heirs of his boddy forever if he has any otherwise to go to his brothers
and sisters equally to be valued when he receives him. Also I devise to him the said Bedford
Endsley one Horse worth one hundred dollars, and saddle and bridle worth at
least thirty dollars.
Item 7th. I will and devise to my beloved wife Mary
Endsley all of the balance of my property and estate not heretofore devised,
both land and negroes, Cash and bank Stock, property of every description
during her natural life or widowhood for the purpose of Raising,
Education, Exceptions That when any of
my children stands in need of any property, in that case she may help them to
any property She thinks they stand in need of-and the same to be valued and
taken out of their distributive Share
of my Estate and in the event of marriage of my wife Mary my will is that the
remainder of my Estate not heretofore devised be valued by some good men not
connected with the legatees by affinity or otherwise & to be equally
divided amongst my children & my Wife - Share and share alike first
deducting what each legatee has previously received and out of their Share of
my Estate. And all those of my children
that have not arrived at the age of twenty one years are to choose Guardians
and through them to receive their part and hire out the men and sell as much of
the perishable property as they the Guardianss should think advisable. And if any of my children should die before
they arrive at the age of twenty one years, in that case my will is that their
part of my estate be equally divided
amongst their surviving brothers and sisters.
Should my Wife not marry, my will is that all my property be equally
divided amongst all my children as
above described all but my wife's part which she may devise as she thinks
proper.
Item 8th. In addition to what I have devised my sons
Isaac Newton and Bedford Endsley I devise all of my land not heretofore devised
divided between the two and their mother.
Viz. my wife to enjoy the homeplace during her life or widowhood and the
same to be valued by disinterested persons and to be taken out of their Share
of my Estate.
And I do hereby appoint my wife, Mary
Endsley, Executrix to this my last will and testament with privilege to employ
any person She may think proper to assist her in discharging her duty.
In witness whereof I the said John Endsley
have hereunto set my hand & seal the day and year above written.
JOHN ENDSLEY {SEAL}
Thomas Cummings Jurat
Benjamin Simmons
STATE OF TENNESSEE
BEDFORD COUNTY:
I,
John H. Oneal, clerk of the County Court of said County Hereby certify that the
foregoing is a true and perfect copy of the last will and testament of John
Endsley dec'd as appears of record in my office.
Witness my hand at office Oct 25th
1854: John H. Oneal, Clerk
STATE OF TENNESSEE
MARSHALL COUNTY
I,
S. Talley, clerk of said county, do hereby certify that the foregoing is a true
and perfect transcript of the last will and testament of John Endsley together
with the clerk's certificate thereon was filed in my office.
Witness my hand at office November 6,
1854: S. Talley, Clerk
******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
Thomas
Cummings was a half brother to John Endsley whose mother, Jane Blair Endsley,
remarried to Captain John C. Cummings after her husband, James Endsley, had
died in North Carolina. The second
husband of Jane Blair , John C. Cummings, also died in NC before Jane
accompanied the extended Endsley/Cummings/Lowry families to Tennessee at age
70. Andrew Endsley, brother of John
Endsley, deceased, had accompanied half brother, Thomas Cummings from Stokes
County, NC to Abbeyville District, SC where the two half brothers married
sisters, Thomas to Isabel and Andrew to Sarah Lowry who had been neighbors in
Stokes County before their mother and her 2nd husband, John L.
Lowry, moved to SC. "Ibby"
and Sarah's mother, Sarah Elizabeth Cunningham, had first been married to James
Blair, an uncle of John Endsley. Mary Endsley
was a 1st cousin to her husband, John Endsley, and a half sister to
Sarah and "Ibby" Lowry.
Jurat: Generally various colonial and state laws
required that two or more persons witness
the signing of the will by the
person making it. One or more
of the witnesses
usually appeared in court at the time the
will was submitted for pro-
bate. The court clerk would
write "Jurat" beside the names of the
subscribing witnesses who actually came into court and gave sworn
oaths as to a will's authenticity.
Jurat means to swear .
It
is not uncommon to see researchers incorrectly report this word as
"junior" sometimes giving wrong impressions.
Hugh
Leeper who had formerly owned the 100 acres John Endsley bequeathed to his son,
John Milton, was a 1st cousin to John Endsley. Hugh's mother, Mary Blair, was a sister to
Jane Blair, John Endsley's mother. Mary
Blair m. James Leeper.
James
Leeper and his father, Allen, were both Revolutionary veterans. James fought in the North Carolina Militia
and the Pennsylvania Militia. Leepers
bought thousands of acres of land in NC and TN. Hugh "sold out" in Bedford County and moved to some
Leeper land in Blount County, TN.
Leepers owned that land and Hugh's homeplace and a ferry crossing on the
Tennessee River for six generations until TVA covered it with Fort Loudon Lake
in the early 1940's. I've seen but not
copied the record of his estate settlement in Blount County Court Records.
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