C.J. SHEFFIELD, a leading farmer of Marshall
County and a son of J.B. and Martha M (Falwell) Sheffield, was born January
27, 1832, on the farm where he is now living. He attended the common
schools, and afterward completed his eduacation at Chapel Hill. At
the age of eighteen he began farming, but soon turned his attention to
school teaching, whick he followed for
several terms. In 1859 he began the mercantile business as salesman
for King, Powell & Co. and before the close of the year had bought
out Powell, and soon after he and Col. T.C.H. Miller purchased King's interest.
In 1861 he volunteered in the Confederate Army, in Col. Haynes'company
Fourth Tennessee Cavalry, and was wounded three times, but never captured
during four years of service. About eighteen months after enlisting
he was appointed sergeant, and soon after arose to second lieutenant, holding
that position till the close of the war. He then returned home and
engaged in farming, which occupation he has followed ever since.
In 1874 he wedded Laura Dobson, a native of Williamson County, born November
23, 1850. This
union resulted in the birth of three children: Samuel, Henry
and Ephraim. Mr. Sheffield is a Democrat, and he and wife are member of
the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. He has a good farm of 430 acres,
the greater part of which he has made by stock raising and close attention
to business.
NEWTON J. SMILEY, trustee of Marshall County, is a son of H.B. and Sarah (Lowry) Smiley, natives of Kentucky and South Carolina, respectively. The father's chief occupation was farming, though in early life he worked at the carpenter's trade. He was a soldier under Jackson in the war of 1812, and having lived to see the return of seventy-five winters was called from the trials and tribulations of earth. The mother was in her ninety-third year when she died. Our subject was born August 9, 1833 in the Bedford fraction of Marshall County, and was of Irish-Scotch descent. He was educated in the country schools, and having farmed until 1861, he volunteered in Company G, Thirty-second Tennessee Infantry as a private, and was one of the brave boys who defended Fort Donelson. After his capture and imprisonment at Indianapolis, Ind., he was exchanged at Vicksburg and re-entering the service was promoted to first lieutenant. After nearly four of faithful service he returned home and soon after engaged in the mercantile business in which he was successful, though twice burned out. Previous to the war, in 1857, he wedded Catherine E. Hall, by whom he had seven children, all living. Both he and wife are members of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Like his father before him he is a warm Democrat. In 1884 he was elected to the responsible position that he is now occupying. In connection with his office he is engaged in tilling the soil.
A. LAFAYETTE SMITH is a son of George W. Smith,
who was born in 1822 in McNairy County, Tenn., and was married to Mrs.
Martha (Fowler) Wilson (widow of Mark H. Wilson and the mother of five
childred). Mrs. Smith was born in 1818 and to her union with Mr.
Smith Were born five children. They were members of the Christian
Church and the father was a well-to-do farmer and a Democrat. They
came to Marshall County about 1853. After the
mother's death Mr. Smith married Mrs. McDowery, to whom two children
were born. The father died in 1884. Lafayette Smith was born
December 25, 1846,m and his educational advantages were such as could be
obtained in the common schools. He began earning his own living at
the age of nineteen, and in 1870 wedded Sarah T. Collins, and their u;nion
was blessed with
seven children. His wife died in 1885 and the following year
he married Margaret E. Goodrum. Mr. Smith is a Democrat and owns
a fine tract of 350 acres of land.
THOMAS M. SMITH, farmer, is a son of Thomas S.
and Lucinda (Blackwell) Smith, natives, respectively, of Virginia and Kentucky.
They were married in Williamson County, Tenn., whither they immigrated
when children. The father had been married previous to his union
with Miss Blackwell, and by that union had one child, Merritt. By
the second marriage he became the
father of four children: Thomas M., Emeline F. (deceased), Susan
A. and Sarah C. The father was a tiller of the soil, and quite a
successful one at that. He died in 1843 and the mother followed in
1880. Our subject was born November 24, 1835, in Davidson County,
Tenn., where his father had moved for a few years, to superintend a farm.
His education was rather
limited, but not enough to prevent him from having sufficient knowledge
for all practical purposes. He farmed for his mother till 1879, when
they bought the farm where he now lives. In 1861 he enlisted in Capt.
Alexander's independent company, and after a year's service joined the
Fourth Tennessee Cavalry, Confederate Army. He served all through
the war withour receiving a wound or being taken prisoner. Since
that time he has been engaged in agricultural pursuits, and at the present
has a farm of 235 acres. He is a democrat in politics and has been
a resident of this county for thirty-two years, and is considered an honest,
upright citizen.
PEYTON C. SMITHSON, one of the prominent attorneys
of Lewisburg, is a son of John G. and Ann (Ladd) Smithson, both natives
of Virginia, the former born in 1820 and the latter in 1818. They
were married in Williamson County, this State, and became the parents of
fifteen children, all of whom lived to be grown. Five of the boys
are lawyers. Both parents are members of the Methodist Episcopal
Church, the father being a local minister there, though his chief occupation
if farming. He is a republican in politics. Our subject was born
in 1851, in Williamson County, and was of English descent on his father's
side and Irish on his mother's. He assisted his father on the farm,
and acquired sufficient education in the common schools to enable him to
teach. After following this occupation for some time he entered Giles
College and there completed his education. In 1874 he commenced reading
law in his brother's office, and the following year was admitted to the
bar. He subsequently opened an office in Lewisburg, where
he has had a good practice ever since. In 1878 he wedded Ellen
McClure, and to this union were born four children. Mrs. Smithson
belongs to the Presbyterian Church. For two years Mr. Smithson held
the office of mayor of Lewisburg. He is a Republican, though conservative
in his views. For eleven years he has followed his profession in
Lewisburg, and is one of that
city's best attorneys.
JAMES C. SNELL, farmer, is a son of John A. and
Mahala (Bills) Snell, who were natives of North Carolina. The father
was born in 1809 and his wife in 1814. They were brought to Tennessee
when young, and were married in Marshall County. Of their ten children
eight are living. They were well-to-do farmers, and in former days
raised cotton on the ground where
the court house of Lewisburg stands. The father was constable
four years, and was a Democrat in politics. He died in 1869, and
his widow has since resided with her children. James C. was born
July 22, 1833, in Marshall County, and received such education as could
be obtained in his day. He began renting land at the age of twenty-one,
but at the end of twelve years purchased 137 acres of land where he now
lives. In 1857 he married Fannie Elliott, born in Marshall County
in 1832, and died in 1877. In 1878 Mr. Snell was united in marriage
to Melissa Ewing, who was born May 6, 1851, in Marshall County. Our
subject has no children by either marriage.
JOHN STAMMER is a son of Thomas and Elizabeth (Wadley) Stammer. The father was born in Alabama in 1805, and the mother in Rutherford County, Tenn., where they were married by Squire Nash. Both parents were professors of religion. The father was a farmer and died in 1837, leaving a wife and four small children. The mother would go to the field with her children to hoe corn, pick cotton, or whatever else she could do toward making an honest living. While she succedded in that she did vastly more-she sanctified honest toil with the sweat of a mother's brow, and taught her little ones the lesson of self-reliance. After three years she married J. R. Haskins, and is still living at the ripe age of seventy-seven. Our subject was born January 27, 1827, in Rutherford County, Tenn., and had very meager chances for schooling. At the age of eighteen he wedded Margaret A. Bigger, and to them were born three children, only one of whom is living. Three years later his wife died, and in 1851 he was married to Letitia Bigger, sister of his first wife, by whom she had seven children. Mr. Stammer is a Democrat, and in 1862 enlisted in Company F, Twenty-third Tennessee Infantry, Confederate Army. He was captured and confined for nearly a year, but was at last released. He acted for some time as quartermaster-sergeant. Since the was he has farmed, and has 265 acres of good land. He is a Mason, and treasurer and supertendent of Eagleville & Chapel Hill Turnpike.
ALBERT B. STILLWELL, proprietor of the "Stillwell
House," of Lewisburg, is a son of Osburn B. and Deborah L.(McCord) Stillwell,
both natives of this State, where they grew up and were married.
Their family consisted of three children, only one of whom, our subject,
is living. One child died in infancy, and the other enlisted in the
was and was captured at Fort Donelson. After lying in prison but
a few days at Lafayette, Ind., he died from a relapse of the measels caused
by exposure. The father was a tiller of the soil, and died while
in the full strength of manhood. The mother then married John J.
Elliott, by whom she had three children. She died in
1883. Our subject was born October 31, 1842, in Marshall County.
His ascestors on his mother's side were Scotch-Irish, and on his father's
probably Irish. He passed his boyhood days in assisting on the farm,
and received a limited education, owing to the financial circumstances
in which the family were left at the death of the father. In 1866
our subject began the mercantile business at Verona, and this he continued
until 1878. Two years later he was elected trustee, and for four
years filled that office in an able manner, In 1868 he wedded Mary
K. Collins. Mr. Stillwell is a member of the Christian Church, and
Mrs. Stillwell of the Methodist Church. In 1882 our subject purchased the
hotel that he is now conducting.
CORNELIUS T. SWANSON, attorney, was born December
8, 1832, in Williamson County. His youthful days were passed in assisting
on the farm and in attending the common schools. His education was
completed in an academy. In 1858 he began reading law with John Marshall,
of Franklin, and the following year was admitted to the bar. He then
began the practice of his
profession at Troy, Tenn. In 1861 he volunteered in Company H,
Ninth Tennessee Infantry, as first lieutenant, and served a short time
in the was when he was disabled by sickness for several months. After
the reorganization of the army he joined the Fourth Tennessee Cavalry,
and remained with that until the close of the war. After returning
home he located in Franklin, and in 1868 wedded Emily C. Orr, and by her
became the father of one child, Annie B. Two years after locating
in Franklin he went to Mississippi to take charge of a cotton plantation,
where he contined about six years. Finding that this was not a very
lucrative business he returned to Tennessee and opened a law office in
Lewisburg in 1877, where he has received his full share of patronage.
In 1875 Mrs. Swanson died. Mr. Swanson is a Democrat in politice and has
practiced his profession for nine years in Lewisburg. He is one of
the first attorneys of Marshall
County. He is the son of James and Anne M.S. (Zollicoffer) Swanson.
The mother is a sister of Gen. Zollicofer. Both parents are natives
of this State. The father was born in 1802, and the mother in 1808.
The father was a farmer and died in 1869, the mother died fourteen previous
to his death. The Swansons are of Scotch-Irish descent, and the Zollicoffers
of Swiss.

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