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Perry County History
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Contributed by: Renea Burkholder |
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Copyright: Renea Burkholder.
This material was
originally donated to the TNGenWeb where it shall remain in Legacy. |
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Much of this information was obtained from
Goodspeed's History of Tennessee and also Tennessee State
Gazetteer and Business Directory (1860-1861) by John L. Mitchell. The
wording is mine and is protected by copyright . Please feel free to use
any information for your own research. However, use of my information for
commercial projects is expressly forbidden. |
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Early History:
Perry County was created by an act of the General
Assembly of the state of Tennessee which was passed in November, 1819.
This act provided for a new county to be established north of Wayne
County, west of Hickman County, and south of Humphreys County. Perry
County was named in honor of Oliver Hazard Perry (1785 - 1819 ), a War of
1812 naval officer instrumental in forcing the surrender of the British
fleet. This original territory included almost all of what became Decatur
County in addition to what is still Perry County today.
The Buffalo River flowing from the south end of
the county to the north, divides the county in such a way as to leave 1/3
of the area to the east of this river and 2/3's to the west. A number of
creeks flow from the western side of the Buffalo River towards the
Tennessee River. Beginning at the north these creeks are: Crooked, Roan,
Tom, Deer, Lick, Spring, Cypress, Marsh, Cedar, Bee, and White Oak. On the
east side of the Buffalo River the creeks beginning from the north are:
Lost, Russell, Lagoon, Cane, Brush, Coon, Short, Hurricane, Rockhouse, and
Sinking.
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Early Settlers:
Tom Creek
It is thought that Robert Patterson settled this area before 1818
as his son William was born on Tom Creek in 1818. Rev. William Hodge,
Rev. Samuel Atkins, John Stanley, William O. Britt,
Enoch Hooper, and John Young all settled on Tom Creek in
1818. In 1820, Ferney Stanley arrived. He taught the first school
in the county.
Cane Creek
Some of the first settlers on Cane Creek were the Whitwells;
Thomas, John, Samuel, and James Lomax; Horner Cude; James
Salmon; John Anderson; Rev. Joseph Kelley; and Jesse
Depriest. Jacob Huffstedler who was born on board ship while
enroute from Germany to America in 1775, settled on Cane Creek with his
family in 1821.
(Note - According to
Marlene Bates Johnson, this
information concerning Jacob Huffstedler from Goodspeed's is not correct.
Please contact her for more information.)
Buffalo River
About 1824, John Horner, Elbert Matthews, Jerry
Holligan, and James Wilkins and their families settled on the
Buffalo River near what was to become Beardstown. Isaac W. Stanley ,
who was surveyor of Perry County, also settled on the Buffalo River.
Linden
Joseph Tucker came from North Carolina to settle in the area
that is now Linden.
Lick Creek
As early as 1818, James Dixon, James Yates, Wiley
Tanner, and John and Jesse Newton settled on Lick Creek.
Marsh Creek
Some of the first settlers on Marsh Creek were Joseph Brown,
William and Nathan Ward, and Nathaniel Dabbs.
Cedar Creek
About 1818, Samuel Denton, John Tracey, and Jesse
Childress settled this area.
White Oak Creek
The first settlers for this area were Joshua Briley, Thomas
Evans, Nicholas Welch, and James Scott.
Sinking Creek
About 1818 or 1820, Jacob Fraley, George Hollabough, and
John Webb settled this area.
Rockhouse Creek
David Hogan, Hodge Adams, and Nancy Randal
settled this area about 1818 or 1820.
Hurricane Creek
Allen Barber and the Jarmons settled early on this
creek.
Brush Creek
Early settlers on this creek were John Siser, John Turner,
Elijah Duncan, and the Cobles.
Coon Creek
Thomas Dowdy, Joshua Cotes, and Abraham Barber
settled early this area.
Other
William Holmes, John L. Houston, Oswald Griffin,
John Wims, Green B. Newsom, West Wood, John A.
Rains, Aaron Lewis, Jacob Harmon, Mark Murphey,
and Joseph Dixon were other early settlers to Perry County.
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Early Industry:
Iron Furnace
Iron was found in large quantities along Marsh, Cedar, and Sinking
Creeks. About 1834, Wallace Dixon erected the Cedar Grove Iron
Furnace on Cedar Creek. Its operation was suspended in 1862.
Mills
The first horse-mill, on Lick Creek, was erected in 1820 by James
Dixon. John Tracey erected the first water-mill on Cedar Creek
in 1821.
Between 1866 and 1880, Thomas Whitwell operated a wool-carding mill
on Rockhouse Creek.
During the 1870's, Josiah Bastian operated a woolen-mill on Cane
Creek.
Merchants
James Yates was the first merchant. About 1819, he began his
business on Tom Creek.
Cotton
Samuel Denton erected the first cotton-gin on Cedar Creek in
1821. This, however, was not a prominent industry.
Tanneries
Charles Gotthardt, a German, established the first tannery
about 1843. It was located at a place on the Tennessee River called Rat
Tail. Robert Houssels established a tannery in 1868 and James B.
Sutton also had a tannery.
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Early Organization:
The first magistrates were James Dixon,
Joseph Brown, William O. Britt, William Holmes, John
L. Houston, Oswald Griffin, Enoch Hooper, Mr. Nunn,
and Green B. Newsom.
The act which established Perry County, provided
for the quarter sessions and circuit court to be held at the house of
James Yates. The first magistrates selected the house of James
Dixon on Lick Creek as the place for holding their first session. At
this session in January, 1820, Perry County was organized. The magistrates
elected Joseph Brown as chairman of the court of quarter sessions.
William Jarmon was elected as clerk, West Wood as sheriff,
John A. Rains as register, Aaron Lewis as trustee, Jacob
Harmon as ranger, Mark Murphey as coroner, and Joseph Dixon
as constable.
In 1845, an act of the General Assembly divided
the county of Perry and established Decatur County with the Tennessee
River as the boundary between the two. Perry County courts were then moved
to Harrisburg where they remained for 2 years while a new county seat was
being selected. By election, Linden was chosen over Harrisburg by a
majority of 6 votes. David R. Harris donated 40 acres to the county
to be used as the site of Linden. The town was surveyed, town lots sold,
and the county was divided into 11 civil districts.
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County Court Records:
The first courts were held at the house of James
Dixon and then moved to that of Mr. Barry on Tom Creek. In
1821, the county seat was established at Perryville on the west bank of
the Tennessee River. The first courthouse in Linden was made of logs. It
was replaced in 1849-1850 with a frame building. This building was burned
along with its records during the Civil War. Only the records housed in
offices not at the courthouse were saved.
Available today are: Chancery Court beginning
1854, Circuit Court Minutes beginning in 1834, County Court Minutes
beginning in 1865, Deeds beginning in 1844, Marriage Records beginning in
1865, and Probate Records beginning in 1847.
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County Court Officials:
County Court Clerks
Since the War
Jesse Taylor 1865 - 1867
John Taylor 1867 - 1868
R. A. Guthrie 1868 - 1870
T. J. Lewis 1870 - 1874
P. P. Pickard 1874 - 1882
C. L. Pearson 1882 - 1886
Registers Since 1840
J. A. Rains 1841 - 1846
Thomas Lomax 1846 - 1882
R. A. Kimbel 1882 - 1886
* Since J. A. Rains was the first
register according to available records, it is very possible that he
actually served beginning 1820.
Sheriffs
West Wood 1820 - 1828
John Easley 1828 - 1832
Larkin Baker 1832 - 1834
Madison Harris 1834 - 1836
William Welch 1836 - 1842
Abner Coleman 1842 - 1843
Hugh B. Hand 1843 - 1846
Thomas Simmons 1846 - 1847
John L. Webb 1847 - 1848
James Kelley 1848 - 1852
Moses Bates 1852 - 1856
James H. Brown 1856 - 1858
Moses Bates 1858 - 1862
??????
James M. Dodson 1866 - 1868
Henry H. Long 1868 - 1870
John L. Webb 1870 - 1874
William J. Flowers 1874 - 1876
Edward W. Easley 1876 - 1878
A. D. Craig 1878 - 1882
J. M. Hunt 1882 - 1886
Chancery Court Clerks and
Masters
James H. Kinzer 1854 - 1858
I. N. Hulme 1858 - 1860
R. M. Thomas 1860
T. M. Brashear 1865 - 1868
H. J. Young 1868 - 1871
T. W. Edwards 1871 - 1877
W. A. Edwards 1877 - 1883
W. C. Webb 1883 - 1886
Circuit Court Clerks Since
1846
F. H. Kimble 1846 - 1850
T. W. Edwards 1850 - 1858
B. G. Rickman 1858 - to war
J. P. Ledbetter 1865 - 1870
Lewis C. Waggoner 1870 - 1874
T. J. Evans 1874 - 1878
James E. Dodson 1878 - 1882
J. W. Lewis 1882 - 1886
Legislative
Representatives
H. M. Brown
Robert Crudup
Charles Graham
Thomas M. Brashear
Hartwell Barham
F. H. Kimble
William S. Maxwell
William N. Baker
Jesse Taylor
C. B. Dodson
J. B. Daniel
State Senate
H. H. Brown
Thomas M. Brashear
Warren Smith
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Settlements:
Beardstown
Beardstown was established in 1830 and named after George Beard its
first merchant. It is located on the west side of the Buffalo River about
8 miles below Linden.
Britt's Landing
On the east bank of the Tennessee River, Britt's Landing was
established in 1839. As early as 1844 it was of considerable commercial
importance. The post office was established in 1850. Cotton and peanuts
were primary exports. William O. Britt and Son were the proprietors
of the landing and also a large general store and warehouse.
Cedar Creek Landing
This landing had a post office, a store, and a warehouse.
Cedar Grove Furnace
A post office in Perry County in 1860.
Denson's Landing
This landing had a post office, a store, and a warehouse.
Farmer's Valley
Located on the Buffalo River 10 miles above Linden, this town had a
post office, 2 stores and a warehouse.
Linden
The site of Linden consisted of 40 acres. It was donated to the county
by David R. Harris. He reserved a few lots and named the town Linden. The
town was surveyed into lots, including a public square. The lots were sold
and the money from the sales was used to help with the expense of erecting
public buildings. The first houses in Linden were built in 1847 by Jesse
Taylor and Miles Prince. The first hotel was opened in 1849
by John L. Webb. The first store was opened by Dr. William C.
Moore who was also the first physician and postmaster. In 1860 the
town had a courthouse, public offices, an academy, and several stores.
Lobelsville
Lobelsville is a post-village on the west side of the Buffalo River
about 5 miles below Beardstown. It was established in 1854 and named after
Henry de Lobel, a French immigrant. There were 3 stores
and a combined church and schoolhouse.
Mouse Tail Landing
On the east bank of the Tennessee River, this landing was established
between 1840 and 1845. Homer and Blackburn
had a grocery store for a number of years. Tan bark is the major export.
New Era
This landing had a post office, a store, and a warehouse.
Patriot
A post village in 1860.
Peter's Landing
This landing had a post office, a store, and a warehouse.
Theodore
This was a post-hamlet on Hurricane Creek with a wool-carding mill,
grist mill, and a saw mill.
Webb's
This landing had a post office and a warehouse.
Woods
A post office was located here in 1860.
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Schools:
The first school in the county was taught by Ferry
Stanley on Tom Creek in 1820. The first school in Linden was taught
by Edwin H. Eldridge about 1848.
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Churches:
John Craig, of the Methodist Church was the
first minister preaching in the county. He began preaching ca 1818 or
1819.
A log building was erected on Lick Creek in 1825 by the Primitive
Baptists. William Hodge and Samuel Akin/Atkin were the first
ministers.
The Baptists built the first church building in Linden in 1849 and
Greenberry Mitchell was the first minister.
The first camp-meeting was established on Lick Creek in 1826. Afterward
another was established on White Oak Creek and another near Linden.
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Poor Farm:
In December, 1880, the county
purchased a farm of 277 acres with its buildings from W. C. and J. L.
Webb. This farm was located on the east side of the Buffalo River, about a
mile from Linden. This farm was to serve as a home for the paupers of the
county. According to Goodspeed, it housed on an average, 8 paupers per
year.
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Back to History page
If you have a transcription of a record about Perry County
history that you would like to
share, (where the person was born from 1930 or before), please contact
Jan Monnin, your Perry County
TnGenWeb coordinator.
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